Qabbani, Ahmad al- (1836-1902): Commonly known as Abu Khalil al-Qabbani. A pioneer of modern Arab theatre. Born in Damascus. He revived the art of Mouwashahat and the traditional Samah dance. His first play Naker Al-Jameel was performed in Khan Assaad Pasha in Damascus, and was criticized by the city's conservatives. He moved to Cairo, Egypt in 1883 and stayed there for 17 years, during which he performed many musicals. In 1900, he returned to Damascus to perform more plays. This year is considered the date of birth of the Syrian theatre.