Hawran, also spelled HAURAN, region of southwestern Syria extending southeastward from Mount Hermon to the Jordanian frontier. Although rock-strewn and almost completely devoid of trees, the plain has very fertile soil and sufficient rainfall to make it a productive wheat-growing region. Other crops include barley, beans, and beets.

Divided between the Nabataeans and the Romans until AD 106, Hawran was then united under Roman rule as the province of Auranitis and enjoyed its greatest prosperity and growth. Christianity was introduced as early as the 2nd-3rd century and flourished until the spread of Islam in the early 7th century. Today Hawran is an important agricultural area and a main tourist destination of Syria, the region has growing economic importance since it connects Syria with neighbouring Jordan through two border crossing points. Principal towns include Dara'a, Izra', and Bosra--all Hellenistic settlements in ancient times.